Many people still have a lot of needs for VPN, such as foreign trade business, access to technical documents, and social networking with friends and relatives abroad. If there are no VPNs, many foreign websites may not be able to access them in China, such as Google, and then Facebook, Twitter, etc. Many people are looking for it. Since it is illegal to use VPN privately, is there any legal VPN service in China or a way to legally access the Internet?
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The answer is yes, because there are many multinational companies in China, and their business is spread all over the world. If they can't access the Internet, they are the first to bear it. Secondly, all walks of life in the country need to be in line with international technology and information. It is necessary to have normal access to the external network in China.
Articles 58 and 64 of the Telecommunications Regulations of the People's Republic of China expressly prohibit organizations and individuals from operating international telecommunication services without authorization, and require that international communication services within the territory of China must be conducted through the International Communications Portal.
In January 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the “Notice on Clearing the Regulation of the Internet Network Structure Service Market”. The “Notice” requires: “No other channels such as virtual private network VPNs may be established or leased without the approval of the telecommunications administration. To carry out cross-border business activities. The international private lines leased by the basic telecommunications enterprises to users should focus on the establishment of user files, which are clearly used by users only for their internal office use. They should not be used to connect domestic and foreign data centers or business platforms to carry out telecommunication business operations. activity". The object of the notification specification is mainly for enterprises and individuals who have not been approved by the telecommunications administration and have no international communication business qualifications. They rent international lines or VPNs and carry out cross-border telecommunication business operations in violation of regulations.
It can be seen from this notice that the enterprises and individuals that have not been approved by the competent telecommunications authorities and have no international communications business qualifications have been approved without approval. At present, China's three major telecom operators and China Radio and Television It is approved.
Since the three major operators have legitimate external access channels, then we can apply directly to the external network. However, it should be noted here that the opening of the external network access channel in China is mainly for the company's organization, and is not open to individuals. In other words, even if you are willing to pay the fee, you cannot apply for the international channel to the three major operators in your own name.
For operators, enterprises need to apply for the second type of value-added telecommunications business license, the minimum registered capital is 1 million yuan; the minimum registered capital is 10 million in the country or across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. Yuan Renminbi. Other necessary schools, research institutes, other government agencies, etc. also need to apply, after the review, the external network can be opened. When reviewing, you must write out the purpose of accessing the external network, access the data, etc., and applications that do not have the conditions may be rejected.
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At present, the fees charged by the three major operators for accessing the external network are about 2m per year, about 20,000, 10m bandwidth is about 50,000 per year, and the cost of 500m is about 1.4 million per year. This cost is still very expensive for the individual, so the individual does not think about it at all. Now that the fiber is in the household, the household broadband is 100m, the annual fee is only a few hundred yuan, and the international water bandwidth of 2m can do? Looking at a web page may be a card.
Since it is unrealistic for an individual to apply for international channel access, can they register a company and apply for an international line in the name of the company, such as 500m, and then lease it to others? The answer is no, because the international bandwidth application is for written purposes and is only used for specific purposes such as office and international trade. At the same time, if you rent your own bandwidth to others, you need a telecom operation license. If you want to think about it, don't think about it. It is illegal to have no license. The above provisions have been written very clearly, and should not be used to connect data centers or business platforms at home and abroad to carry out telecommunication business operations. Bar Jing will definitely think about it. If I don't charge for other people to use it for free, I can't say it clearly because the bandwidth of the application can only be used by my own company and cannot be shared with the public.
Even if you have money, there is a suitable company to apply for the extranet, but you may not be able to afford it. At present, the deployment of the external network will take about three months. If the pre-approval is not smooth, it will be easy to spend half a year. There may not be a desire to go online. Based on the comprehensive application conditions, price, deployment time and other information, China's VPN service is prepared for the institutions that are just needed, and the individual users who are on the rise are essentially not friendly.
In 2018, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology carried out clean-up work on the Internet access service market nationwide. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology investigates and punishes illegal activities such as unlicensed operation, over-range operation, and “layer-level sublease” in the Internet data center (IDC) business, Internet access service (ISP) business, and content distribution network (CDN) business market, and effectively implements The main responsibility of the enterprise is to strengthen the management of business licenses and access resources, strengthen the management of network information security, maintain a fair and orderly market order, and promote the healthy development of the industry.
The layer subletting problem mentioned above is for Internet access providers. International bandwidth subletting and subletting are also illegal, so it is illegal to sublet without qualification.
With the tightening of state supervision, the number of VPNs that individuals can use at present is becoming less and less. There are basically no people in the country doing this kind of business because they may face penalties at any time. A series of traditional overseas VPN service providers such as Green and Skywalk have basically stopped service. Their servers are not closed or their IP addresses are blocked and cannot be connected to the international network. Most overseas VPNs that can be used at present are also shot for one IP, which is extremely stable in use and may be disconnected at any time.
Existing VPNs are not convenient, so can VPNs be used in China? At present, the 5m exclusive bandwidth virtual host in the United States is only a few hundred yuan a year, and the independent host provided by Google and others can be charged according to the flow rate, and the tariff may be lower. The method of setting up a VPN is as simple as graduating from junior high school, knowing Chinese characters and simple English. This is a simple matter. But here I still advise everyone to give up this idea. Although the technical difficulty of setting up VPN is very low, the cost of using it is very high. If the VPN is used improperly, it will reveal sensitive information such as your personal privacy and bank account, and if you browse inappropriate comments. May be held accountable.
So don't build and use VPN for curiosity, don't just want to watch a short video and go to youtube. At present, the domestic Internet is very developed. WeChat doesn't lose Facebook, Youku doesn't lose YouTube, Baidu doesn't lose Google, what else is necessary. What about the external network?
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