The USTR's latest annual report first included the Chinese government's blocking of international websites including Google, Facebook and Twitter as "trade barriers", making the dispute between the United States and China in this regard. No longer staying at the level of discussion on diplomacy and human rights issues.
The report also pointed out that especially since Xi Jinping's administration, the phenomenon of international websites being completely shielded in China has deteriorated; 8 of the 25 most popular websites in the world have been blocked in China.
China has long used the so-called "The Great Firewall" to block the Internet service websites used by hundreds of millions of people around the world, such as Google, Facebook and Twitter.
According to Reuters, the US official said that blocking the websites of people around the world as everyday tools has weakened the ability of international companies including US companies to conduct business in China. In addition, China has blocked most of the world's largest news. website.
The report also pointed out that a US ordinary furniture company whose website was blocked by China pointed out that this furniture company that has nothing to do with politics and does not threaten China's national security should be shielded. It actually proves that China's Internet shielding policy is international. The company has formed a trade barrier.
China demands respect for rights
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The Chinese Foreign Ministry said at a regular press conference on April 8: "The Internet in China is booming and provides a broad space for development for enterprises from all over the world. China's policy of attracting foreign investment will not change, and policies to protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign companies in China. It will not change, and the policy for foreign companies to create a good business environment in China will not change. We hope that countries will respect the Internet development path, management model, public policy and the right to participate in international Internet governance independently chosen by other countries."
In recent years, the contradiction between the United States and China in the field of science and technology has been on the rise. In 2015, the Obama administration should raise its dissatisfaction with the Chinese government on some of the provisions of the US “Anti-Terrorism Law”, which they believe are suspected of rejecting foreign high-tech companies.
Beijing has always insisted on strict control of the Internet in order to protect national security and stability, and has never accepted criticism from the United States through channels such as the Foreign and Human Rights Forum.
In the past, US trade officials have conducted investigations into China’s “Great Wall of Fire”. In 2011, the US Trade Office stated that China's network filtering mechanism is a commercial barrier that harms the interests of US companies. The United States submitted some formal issues to China through the World Trade Organization (WTO).
The US Internet giants and large foreign trade groups have long carried out lobbying activities and want the United States to treat China’s censorship as a trade issue.
For example, in 2008, Google’s deputy general counsel attended a hearing of a subcommittee in the Senate, claiming that the US government should include this in the core issues of trade negotiations.
Some analysts pointed out that even without the Internet to block disputes, there are already many difficult trade disputes between the United States and China. Therefore, it is hard to say whether the United States listed the Internet blocking policy as a trade barrier that could eventually lead to substantial changes.
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